ທີຕັ້ງ

ທີຕັ້ງ

- June 03, 2018

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href="#p-search">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="lo" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table style="float: right"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="float: right; margin: 0; width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-family: lucida grande, sans-serif; line-height: 1.4em;"> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccd2d9; width: 280px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0.5em; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 135%; padding: 3px; background: #99aa99; color:white;"><b>ແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີ <br /> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">[[ຮູບ:|100px]] [[ຮູບ:|100px]] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ccddcc;"><b>ຂໍ້ມູນທົ່ວໄປ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr><td> <table style="background: transparent; text-align: left; table-layout: auto; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; font-size: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b>ຊື່ພາສາລາວ</b> </td> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top">ແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b>ເມືອງເອກ</b> </td> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ຜົ້ງສາລີ">ຜົ້ງສາລີ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></b> </td> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:LO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:LO (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">LA-PH</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ccddcc;"><b>ຂໍ້ມູນສະຖິຕິ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="background: transparent; text-align: left; table-layout: auto; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; font-size: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b>ເນື້ອທີ່</b> </td> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">16,270 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b>ປະຊາກອນ</b> </td> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">172,286 <small><i>(2008 ຄາດຄະເນ)</i></small> ຄົນ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b>ຄວາມໜາແໜ້ນປະຊາກອນ</b> </td> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">11 ຄົນ/km² </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:Ph%C3%B4ngsali_Province-Laos.svg" class="image"><img alt="Phôngsali Province-Laos.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ph%C3%B4ngsali_Province-Laos.svg/220px-Ph%C3%B4ngsali_Province-Laos.svg.png" width="220" height="259" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ph%C3%B4ngsali_Province-Laos.svg/330px-Ph%C3%B4ngsali_Province-Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ph%C3%B4ngsali_Province-Laos.svg/440px-Ph%C3%B4ngsali_Province-Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1961" data-file-height="2307" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:Ph%C3%B4ngsali_Province-Laos.svg" class="internal" title="ໃຫ້ໃຫຍ່ຂຶ້ນ"></a></div></div></div></div> <p><b>ແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີ</b> “ເໜືອສຸດໃນປະເທດລາວ” ເປັນດິນແດນຂອງລາວທີ່ຕິດກັບ ປະເທດຈີນ ແລະ ຫວຽດນາມ ເຮັດໃຫ້ກາຍເປັນພື້ນທີ່ຍຸດທະສາດ ທີ່ມີການເຂົ້າມາຢຶດຄອງຈາກຫົວເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທັງຫລາຍໃນອະດີດ ໃນປະຈຸບັນ ເມືອງຜົ້ງສາລີ ເປັນເມືອງເອກຂອງແຂວງ ຕົວເມືອງຕັ້ງຢູ່ເທິງພູເຂົາສູງ 1,400 ແມັດ ໃນເຂດພູຟ້າ ເຮັດໃຫ້ອາກາດເຢັນສະບາຍຕະຫລອດປີ </p> <div id="toc" class="toc"><div class="toctitle" lang="lo" dir="ltr"><h2>ເນື້ອໃນ</h2></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#ປະຫວັດແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີ"><span class="tocnumber">໑</span> <span class="toctext"><b>ປະຫວັດແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີ</b></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#ທີ່ຕັ້ງ"><span class="tocnumber">໒</span> <span class="toctext"><b>ທີ່ຕັ້ງ</b></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#ບັນດາເມືອງ"><span class="tocnumber">໓</span> <span class="toctext"><b>ບັນດາເມືອງ</b></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#ປະຊາກອນ"><span class="tocnumber">໔</span> <span class="toctext"><b>ປະຊາກອນ</b></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#ສະຖານທີ່ທ່ອງທ່ຽວ"><span class="tocnumber">໕</span> <span class="toctext"><b>ສະຖານທີ່ທ່ອງທ່ຽວ</b></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span id=".E0.BA.9B.E0.BA.B0.E0.BA.AB.E0.BA.A7.E0.BA.B1.E0.BA.94.E0.BB.81.E0.BA.82.E0.BA.A7.E0.BA.87.E0.BA.9C.E0.BA.BB.E0.BB.89.E0.BA.87.E0.BA.AA.E0.BA.B2.E0.BA.A5.E0.BA.B5"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="ປະຫວັດແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີ"><b>ປະຫວັດແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີ</b></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="ແກ້ໄຂພາກ: ປະຫວັດແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີ">ແກ້ໄຂ</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>ເນື່ອງຈາກຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນໄຊຍະພູມອັນເປັນ ຈຸດຍຸດທະສາດສຳຄັນ ຄືຢູ່ເຄິ່ງກາງລະຫວ່າງຈີນ ກັບ ຫວຽດນາມ ຝຣັ່ງຈຶ່ງໃຫ້ຄວາມສຳຄັນກັບພື້ນທີ່ແຖບນີ້ຫລາຍເຖິງຂະໜາດສັ່ງການໃຫ້ຕັ້ງຄ້າຍກອງທະຫານຮັກສາການຂຶ້ນ ດັ່ງມີຮ່ອງຮອຍຂອງສະຖາປັດຕະຍະກຳແບບຝຣັ່ງປາກົດໃຫ້ເຫັນຕາມຮ່ອມຕ່າງໆ ແມ່ນອາຄານພານິດຂອງຈີນ ທີ່ເນັ້ນປະໂຫຍດໃຊ້ສອຍໄປສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ ຕາມບັນທຶກກ່າວໄວ້ວ່າໃນອະດີດຜົ້ງສາລີມີຖານະເປັນໜຶ່ງໃນເມືອງຂອງພວກໄທລື້ໃນແຄວ້ນສິບສອງປັນນາ ຕົກປີພ.ສ 2438 ລາວກໍ່ໄດ້ເສຍດິນແດນສິບສອງປັນນາແລະສິບສອງຈຸທັຍ ໃຫ້ແກ່ຈີນ ຕໍ່ມາເມື່ອຕົກມາເປັນຂອງລາວ ຈຶ່ງກາຍເປັນແຂວງ ທີ່ມີຄວາມຫລາກຫລາຍທາງເຊື້ອຊາດຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດແຂວງໜຶ່ງ. ມີທັງ: ລາວລຸ່ມ, ມົ້ງ, ອາຂ່າ, ຢ້າວ, ໄທລື້ ແລະ ເຜົ່າຕ່າງໆ ລວມເຖິງຊາວຕ່າງດ້າວຫວຽດນາມ ກັບ ຈີນ ເນື່ອງຈາກລັດຖະບານລາວມີນະໂຍບາຍທີ່ຈະສ້າງ ເອກະພາບໃນຄວາມຫລາກຫລາຍ ຈຶ່ງໄດ້ລວມຊົນກຸ່ມນ້ອຍເຖິງ 23 ເຜົ່າ ເຂົ້າດ້ວຍກັນ. </p> <h2><span id=".E0.BA.97.E0.BA.B5.E0.BB.88.E0.BA.95.E0.BA.B1.E0.BB.89.E0.BA.87"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="ທີ່ຕັ້ງ"><b>ທີ່ຕັ້ງ</b></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="ແກ້ໄຂພາກ: ທີ່ຕັ້ງ">ແກ້ໄຂ</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li>ທິດເໜືອ ແລະ ທິດຕາເວັນຕົກຕິດກັບ ສ.ປ ຈີນ</li> <li>ທິດໃຕ້ຕິດກັບ ແຂວງອຸດົມໄຊ ແລະ ຫລວງພະບາງ</li> <li>ທິດຕາເວັນອອກ ຕິດກັບ ສ.ສ ຫວຽດນາມ</li></ul> <h2><span id=".E0.BA.9A.E0.BA.B1.E0.BA.99.E0.BA.94.E0.BA.B2.E0.BB.80.E0.BA.A1.E0.BA.B7.E0.BA.AD.E0.BA.87"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="ບັນດາເມືອງ"><b>ບັນດາເມືອງ</b></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="ແກ້ໄຂພາກ: ບັນດາເມືອງ">ແກ້ໄຂ</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>ແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີປະກອບດ້ວຍ 7 ເມືອງຄື: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89" title="ເມືອງບຸນໃຕ້">ເມືອງບຸນໃຕ້</a>(Boun Tai) (2-07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2" title="ເມືອງຂວາ">ເມືອງຂວາ</a>(Khoa) (2-03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%83%E0%BB%9D%E0%BB%88" title="ເມືອງໃໝ່">ເມືອງໃໝ່</a>(Mai) (2-02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B9" title="ເມືອງຍອດອູ">ເມືອງຍອດອູ</a>(Gnot-Ou) (2-06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ເມືອງຜົ້ງສາລີ">ເມືອງຜົ້ງສາລີ</a>(Phongsali) (2-01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ເມືອງສຳພັນ">ເມືອງສຳພັນ</a>(Samphan) (2-04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD" title="ເມືອງບຸນເໜືອ">ເມືອງບຸນເໜືອ</a> (bounneua)</li></ol> <h2><span id=".E0.BA.9B.E0.BA.B0.E0.BA.8A.E0.BA.B2.E0.BA.81.E0.BA.AD.E0.BA.99"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="ປະຊາກອນ"><b>ປະຊາກອນ</b></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="ແກ້ໄຂພາກ: ປະຊາກອນ">ແກ້ໄຂ</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>ແຂວງຜົ້ງສາລີ ເປັນແຂວງທີ່ມີຄວາມຫຼາກຫຼາຍທາງດ້ານປະຊາກອນ ຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ ເນື່ອງຈາກມີເຖິງ 23 ຊົນເຜົ່າອາໄສຢູ່ພາຍໃນແຂວງ ປະກອບດ້ວຍ: ລາວລຸ່ມ, ໄທລື້, ໄທດຳ, ມົ້ງ, ກຶມມຸ, ຢ້າວ, ມູເຊີ, ຫໍ້,ຢັ້ງ, ໂລໂລ ຯລຯ </p> <h2><span id=".E0.BA.AA.E0.BA.B0.E0.BA.96.E0.BA.B2.E0.BA.99.E0.BA.97.E0.BA.B5.E0.BB.88.E0.BA.97.E0.BB.88.E0.BA.AD.E0.BA.87.E0.BA.97.E0.BB.88.E0.BA.BD.E0.BA.A7"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="ສະຖານທີ່ທ່ອງທ່ຽວ"><b>ສະຖານທີ່ທ່ອງທ່ຽວ</b></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="ແກ້ໄຂພາກ: ສະຖານທີ່ທ່ອງທ່ຽວ">ແກ້ໄຂ</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9F%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2" title="ຍອດພູຟ້າ">ຍອດພູຟ້າ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87" title="ບ້ານເຜົ່າມົ້ງ">ບ້ານເຜົ່າມົ້ງ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2" title="ຫາດສາ">ຫາດສາ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2_400_%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5" title="ສວນຊາ 400 ປີ">ສວນຊາ 400 ປີ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2" title="ພິພິດທະພັນຊົນເຜົ່າ">ພິພິດທະພັນຊົນເຜົ່າ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ເຂດເມືອງເກົ່າ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ເຂດເມືອງເກົ່າ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%99-%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87" title="ດ່ານຊາຍແດນສົບຮຸນ-ໄຕຈາງ">ດ່ານຊາຍແດນສົບຮຸນ-ໄຕຈາງ</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;#ccccff"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; white-space:nowrap;"><a 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title="ປະເທດລາວ">ສປປ ລາວ</a></center></span></th> </tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf;white-space:nowrap;">ນະຄອນຫຼວງ</th> <td style="width:100%;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ">ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf;white-space:nowrap;">ແຂວງ</th> <td style="width:100%;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ແຂວງຄໍາມ່ວນ">ຄໍາມ່ວນ</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%88%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ແຂວງຈໍາປາສັກ">ຈຳປາສັກ</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%94" title="ແຂວງສະຫວັນນະເຂດ">ສະຫວັນນະເຂດ</a> - <a 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hreflang="ace" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="محافظة فونغ سالي – ອາຣັບ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Phongsali" title="Província de Phongsali – ຄາຕາລານ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khou%C3%A8ng_Ph%C3%B4ngsali" title="Khouèng Phôngsali – ຊີບູໂນ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinz_Phongsali" title="Provinz Phongsali – ເຢຍລະມັນ" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongsaly_Province" title="Phongsaly Province – ອັງກິດ" lang="en" hreflang="en" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Phongsali" title="Provinco Phongsali – ເອສປາຍ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Phongsali" title="Provincia de Phongsali – ສະແປນນິຊ" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="استان فونگسالی – ເປີຊຽນ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongsali" title="Phongsali – ຟິນນິຊ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_de_Phongsaly" title="Province de Phongsaly – ຝຣັ່ງ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongsaalii_(Prowins)" title="Phongsaalii (Prowins) – ຟຣີຊຽນເໜືອ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="फोंगसाली प्रान्त – ຮິນດິ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongsali_(provincija)" title="Phongsali (provincija) – ໂຄຣເອທຽນ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongszali_tartom%C3%A1ny" title="Phongszali tartomány – ຮັງກາຣຽນ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Phongsali" title="Provinsi Phongsali – ອິນໂດເນຊຽນ" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Phongsali" title="Provincia di Phongsali – ອິຕາລຽນ" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E7%9C%8C" title="ポンサーリー県 – ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ខេត្តផុងសាលី – ຂະເໝນ" lang="km" hreflang="km" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%90%81%EC%82%B4%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A3%BC" title="퐁살리 주 – ເກົາຫລີ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Phongsaly" title="Wilayah Phongsaly – ມາເລ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongsali_(khwaeng)" title="Phongsali (khwaeng) – ດັຊ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongsali_(provins)" title="Phongsali (provins) – ນໍເວຍ" lang="no" hreflang="no" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowincja_Ph%C3%B4ngsali" title="Prowincja Phôngsali – ໂປລິຊ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongsali_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Phongsali (província) – ປອກຕຸຍກິສ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Пхонгсали (провинция) – ລັດເຊຍ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongsali_(provins)" title="Phongsali (provins) – ສະວີດິຊ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Вилояти Понгсали – ທາຈິກ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="แขวงพงสาลี – ໄທ" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Пхонгсалі – ຢູເຄຣນຽນ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="فونگسالی صوبہ – ອູຣດູ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongsaly" title="Phongsaly – ຫວຽດນາມ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongsali_(lalawigan)" title="Phongsali (lalawigan) – ວາເລ" lang="war" hreflang="war" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%81" title="丰沙里省 – ຈີນ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phongsaly_S%C3%A9ng" title="Phongsaly Séng – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="zh-min-nan" hreflang="zh-min-nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q334868#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ແກ້ໄຂລິງກ໌ຂ້າມພາສາ" class="wbc-editpage">ແກ້ໄຂລິງກ໌</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ໜ້ານີ້ຖຶກແກ້ໄຂຄັ້ງລ້າສຸດເມື່ອວັນທີ່ ໓໐ ມີຖຸນາ ໒໐໑໖, ເວລາ ໐໓:໒໕.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ໃຊ້ເນື້ອໃນພາຍໃຕ້<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">ສັນຍາອະນຸຍາດຂອງ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; ແລະອາດມີເງື່ອນໄຂອື່ນໆໃນການໃຊ້ງານອີກນຳດ້ວຍ. ເບິ່ງ<a 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